Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the total number of possible serial numbers that can be created with the given constraints:
-
Letters Selection (2 letters):
- We have 6 letters (A, B, C, D, E, F) and need to choose 2 letters.
- There can be no repeats, so once a letter is chosen, it cannot be chosen again.
- For the first letter, we have 6 options, and for the second letter, we have 5 remaining options.
- Therefore, the number of ways to choose the letters is:
-
Digits Selection (4 digits):
- We have 10 digits (0 through 9) and need to choose 4 digits.
- There can be no repeats among the digits.
- For the first digit, we have 10 options. For the second digit, 9 options remain, then 8 options for the third digit, and 7 options for the fourth digit.
- The number of ways to choose the digits is:
-
Total Serial Numbers:
- We multiply the number of ways to choose the letters by the number of ways to choose the digits:
Therefore, the total number of unique serial numbers that can be generated is 151,200.
Would you like further details or have any questions?
Here are five related questions that build on this concept:
- How would the answer change if the letters could be repeated?
- What if the digits were chosen from a different set, such as only odd numbers?
- How would the calculation change if both letters and digits could repeat?
- What if the format changed to three letters followed by three digits?
- How many unique serial numbers can be generated if the digits are in descending order?
Tip: Remember that when there are no repeats allowed, the number of choices decreases with each selection.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Permutations
Counting Principles
Formulas
Number of arrangements without repetition: n × (n-1) × ...
Total combinations = arrangements of letters × arrangements of digits
Theorems
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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