Math Problem Statement
The planet has an orbital period of 130 days and the star has a mass of 1.1 x 1030 kg. What is the semi-major axis of the planet’s orbit?
Solution
To find the semi-major axis of the planet’s orbit, we can use Kepler's Third Law in its general form, which relates the orbital period of a planet to the mass of the star it orbits:
Where:
- is the orbital period of the planet (130 days, which we'll convert to seconds),
- is the semi-major axis (what we're solving for),
- is the gravitational constant (),
- is the mass of the star ().
Steps:
- Convert the orbital period from days to seconds.
- Rearrange the equation to solve for the semi-major axis .
- Plug in the values and solve for .
Let’s go through the calculations.The semi-major axis of the planet’s orbit is approximately meters, or 61.7 million kilometers.
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How does Kepler’s Third Law change for planets orbiting different stars?
- What is the significance of the semi-major axis in orbital mechanics?
- How do you convert the semi-major axis from meters to astronomical units (AU)?
- What factors influence the orbital period of a planet?
- How would the semi-major axis change if the mass of the star were larger?
Tip: Kepler's Third Law is highly useful in astrophysics to estimate distances in space when the orbital period is known.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Orbital Mechanics
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
Physics of Gravitation
Formulas
T^2 = (4π^2 a^3) / (GM)
Theorems
Kepler's Third Law
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12 and College-level Physics
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