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The problem provided involves calculating the selling price of two commodities, A and B, given their production costs and a desired profit margin. Here's how you can approach it:

### Given Data:
- **Commodity A:**
  - Materials: ₹24,000
  - Direct Wages: ₹16,000
  - Direct Expenses: ₹2,000
  - Factory Expenses: ₹13,000
  - Office Expenses: ₹8,700

- **Commodity B:**
  - Materials: ₹20,000
  - Direct Wages: ₹15,000
  - Direct Expenses: ₹2,000
  - Factory Expenses: ₹13,000
  - Office Expenses: ₹8,700

- **Profit Margin:** 24% on sale.

### Steps to Calculate Selling Price:

1. **Calculate Total Cost for each Commodity:**
   - **Total Cost for A = Materials + Direct Wages + Direct Expenses + Factory Expenses + Office Expenses**
   - **Total Cost for B = Materials + Direct Wages + Direct Expenses + Factory Expenses + Office Expenses**

2. **Calculate the Selling Price:**
   - Let the selling price be \( S_A \) for Commodity A and \( S_B \) for Commodity B.
   - Profit is 24% of the selling price, so the selling price \( S_A \) and \( S_B \) can be calculated using:
     \[
     S_A = \text{Total Cost for A} \times \frac{100}{100 - 24}
     \]
     \[
     S_B = \text{Total Cost for B} \times \frac{100}{100 - 24}
     \]

3. **Calculate the Total Selling Price for the entire batch of 100 units:**
   - Multiply the per unit selling price by 100.

Let's compute this now.

### Calculations:
1. **Total Cost for A:**
   \[
   \text{Total Cost for A} = 24,000 + 16,000 + 2,000 + 13,000 + 8,700 = ₹63,700
   \]

2. **Total Cost for B:**
   \[
   \text{Total Cost for B} = 20,000 + 15,000 + 2,000 + 13,000 + 8,700 = ₹58,700
   \]

3. **Selling Price per Unit:**
   \[
   S_A = 63,700 \times \frac{100}{76} \approx ₹83,816
   \]
   \[
   S_B = 58,700 \times \frac{100}{76} \approx ₹77,237
   \]

4. **Total Selling Price for 100 units:**
   - **For Commodity A:**
     \[
     \text{Total Selling Price for A} = 83,816 \times 100 = ₹8,381,600
     \]
   - **For Commodity B:**
     \[
     \text{Total Selling Price for B} = 77,237 \times 100 = ₹7,723,700
     \]

### Final Answer:
- **Selling Price per unit:**
  - Commodity A: **₹83,816**
  - Commodity B: **₹77,237**

- **Total Selling Price for 100 units:**
  - Commodity A: **₹8,381,600**
  - Commodity B: **₹7,723,700**

Would you like more details or have any questions?

### Relative Questions:
1. How would a change in the profit margin affect the selling prices of commodities A and B?
2. If the production cost of materials increases by 10%, what would be the new selling price for commodity A?
3. What would be the impact on selling price if office expenses are reduced by 50%?
4. How would you calculate the selling price if the profit margin was based on cost instead of sale price?
5. What is the breakeven point for commodities A and B if fixed costs are also involved?

### Tip:
When calculating selling prices with a percentage-based profit, always check whether the profit is a percentage of cost or of the selling price, as this affects the calculation method.

Two commodities A and B are produced with total costs and a 24% profit margin. Calculate the selling price per unit and for 100 units of each commodity.

Learn how to calculate the selling price for two commodities, A and B, based on their total production costs and a 24% profit margin. This problem involves cost accounting and percentage increase calculations.

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