Math Problem Statement

Let x = (-1) ( -4) (0 ) (0 ) , y = (-2 ), z = (1 ) The triple product x*(y*z) is: (9 ) (0 ) (-2)

Solution

Given the vectors x=(100)x = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}, y=(429)y = \begin{pmatrix} -4 \\ -2 \\ 9 \end{pmatrix}, and z=(012)z = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 1 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix}, you want to calculate the scalar triple product x(y×z)x \cdot (y \times z).

Step 1: Calculate the cross product y×zy \times z

The cross product y×zy \times z is given by: y×z=ijk429012y \times z = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ -4 & -2 & 9 \\ 0 & 1 & -2 \end{vmatrix}

This determinant can be expanded as: y×z=i((2)(2)(9)(1))j((4)(2)(9)(0))+k((4)(1)(2)(0))y \times z = \mathbf{i} \left((-2)(-2) - (9)(1)\right) - \mathbf{j} \left((-4)(-2) - (9)(0)\right) + \mathbf{k} \left((-4)(1) - (-2)(0)\right)

Simplifying this: y×z=i(49)j(80)+k(40)y \times z = \mathbf{i} \left(4 - 9\right) - \mathbf{j} \left(8 - 0\right) + \mathbf{k} \left(-4 - 0\right) y×z=(584)y \times z = \begin{pmatrix} -5 \\ -8 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}

Step 2: Calculate the dot product x(y×z)x \cdot (y \times z)

Now, calculate the dot product of vector xx with the cross product y×zy \times z: x(y×z)=(100)(584)x \cdot (y \times z) = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \cdot \begin{pmatrix} -5 \\ -8 \\ -4 \end{pmatrix}

This gives: x(y×z)=(1)(5)+(0)(8)+(0)(4)=5x \cdot (y \times z) = (-1)(-5) + (0)(-8) + (0)(-4) = 5

Final Answer:

The scalar triple product x(y×z)x \cdot (y \times z) is 5.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the significance of the scalar triple product in vector algebra?
  2. How do you calculate the area of a parallelogram formed by two vectors?
  3. Can the scalar triple product be zero? What does that signify?
  4. How is the scalar triple product used in determining the volume of a parallelepiped?
  5. What are some applications of vector cross products in physics?

Tip: The scalar triple product x(y×z)x \cdot (y \times z) is a useful tool for determining the volume of the parallelepiped formed by vectors xx, yy, and zz.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Algebra
Cross Product
Scalar Triple Product

Formulas

-

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School