Math Problem Statement

Find the sample standard deviation. Round to the nearest tenth.

15 42 53 7 9 12 14 28 47

Question content area bottom

Part 1

A.

17.8

B.

29.1

C.

16.6

D.

15.8

Solution

To find the sample standard deviation, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the mean of the data set.
  2. Subtract the mean from each data point and square the result.
  3. Sum these squared differences.
  4. Divide by the number of data points minus one (this is the sample variance).
  5. Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.

Let's go through these steps with your dataTo find the sample standard deviation, we'll follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the mean of the data set.
  2. Subtract the mean from each data point and square the result.
  3. Sum these squared differences.
  4. Divide by the number of data points minus one (this is the sample variance).
  5. Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.

Let's go through these steps with your

Step 1: Calculate the mean

Mean=15+42+53+7+9+12+14+28+479=227925.2\text{Mean} = \frac{15 + 42 + 53 + 7 + 9 + 12 + 14 + 28 + 47}{9} = \frac{227}{9} \approx 25.2

Step 2: Subtract the mean and square the result

  • (1525.2)2104.04(15 - 25.2)^2 \approx 104.04
  • (4225.2)2282.24(42 - 25.2)^2 \approx 282.24
  • (5325.2)2774.24(53 - 25.2)^2 \approx 774.24
  • (725.2)2331.24(7 - 25.2)^2 \approx 331.24
  • (925.2)2262.44(9 - 25.2)^2 \approx 262.44
  • (1225.2)2173.44(12 - 25.2)^2 \approx 173.44
  • (1425.2)2125.44(14 - 25.2)^2 \approx 125.44
  • (2825.2)27.84(28 - 25.2)^2 \approx 7.84
  • (4725.2)2475.24(47 - 25.2)^2 \approx 475.24

Step 3: Sum these squared differences

Sum of squared differences=104.04+282.24+774.24+331.24+262.44+173.44+125.44+7.84+475.24=2536.16\text{Sum of squared differences} = 104.04 + 282.24 + 774.24 + 331.24 + 262.44 + 173.44 + 125.44 + 7.84 + 475.24 = 2536.16

Step 4: Divide by n1n-1 to find the variance

Variance=2536.168317.02\text{Variance} = \frac{2536.16}{8} \approx 317.02

Step 5: Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation

Standard Deviation=317.0217.8\text{Standard Deviation} = \sqrt{317.02} \approx 17.8

So, the correct answer is A. 17.8.

Would you like more details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the population standard deviation?
  2. What is the difference between sample and population standard deviation?
  3. How does the sample size affect the standard deviation?
  4. Can standard deviation be negative?
  5. What is the significance of standard deviation in data analysis?

Tip: Always remember to use n1n-1 instead of nn when calculating the sample standard deviation to account for the sample's degrees of freedom.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Standard Deviation
Variance

Formulas

Mean = (Sum of all data points) / (Number of data points)
Variance = Sum of squared differences from the mean / (n-1) for sample variance
Standard Deviation = Square root of variance

Theorems

Central Limit Theorem (implicitly related to why we use n-1 in sample variance)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12