Math Problem Statement

how do i find the standard variation of the following data from a sample:
32.5 35.8 37.7 38.7 40.2 42.1

34.6 36.3 38.0 38.9 40.6 42.9 34.8 37.4 38.3 39.2 41.3 43.4 35.4 37.6 38.5 39.7 41.5 49.1

Solution

To find the standard deviation of a sample, you can follow these steps:

Steps to Calculate Standard Deviation from a Sample:

  1. Find the mean (average) of the sample. Mean=Xn\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum X}{n} where XX represents each data point, and nn is the total number of data points.

  2. Find the squared differences between each data point and the mean.

  3. Calculate the variance by dividing the sum of squared differences by n1n - 1 (this is because it's a sample and not the entire population): Variance=(XMean)2n1\text{Variance} = \frac{\sum (X - \text{Mean})^2}{n - 1}

  4. Find the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance: Standard Deviation=Variance\text{Standard Deviation} = \sqrt{\text{Variance}}

Let me calculate the standard deviation for the given data set.

Data:
32.5, 35.8, 37.7, 38.7, 40.2, 42.1,
34.6, 36.3, 38.0, 38.9, 40.6, 42.9,
34.8, 37.4, 38.3, 39.2, 41.3, 43.4,
35.4, 37.6, 38.5, 39.7, 41.5, 49.1

I'll calculate this for you.The mean of the data set is approximately 38.9438.94, and the standard deviation is approximately 3.493.49.

This means that, on average, the values in the data set deviate from the mean by about 3.49 units.

Would you like more details or further clarifications on how this was calculated?

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does standard deviation differ from variance?
  2. What does it mean when a data set has a high standard deviation?
  3. How would the standard deviation change if this were the entire population?
  4. How can I use standard deviation to assess the spread of data?
  5. What are some examples of interpreting standard deviation in real-world scenarios?

Tip: The standard deviation gives a quick sense of the spread of your data; a lower standard deviation means data points are closer to the mean, while a higher one means they are more spread out.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Sample Standard Deviation

Formulas

Mean = (sum of all data points) / n
Variance = (sum of squared differences from the mean) / (n - 1)
Standard Deviation = square root of Variance

Theorems

Sample Standard Deviation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12