Math Problem Statement

ratkaise integroimalla

Ohjeinen pinta-ala edustaa jakaantunutta kuormitusta. Laske integroimalla kuormituksen resultantti ja sen sijainti x-akselin suunnassa, kun kuormitusfunktion parametrit ovat a = 2.0 kN/m, L = 2 m, A = -1, B = 3, C = 1 ja D = 1.

Solution

We are tasked with calculating the resultant force and its location for a distributed load, represented by the given function y=af(x)y = a \cdot f(x), where:

f(x)=1+A(xL)+B(x2L2)+C(x3L3)+D(x4L4)f(x) = 1 + A\left(\frac{x}{L}\right) + B\left(\frac{x^2}{L^2}\right) + C\left(\frac{x^3}{L^3}\right) + D\left(\frac{x^4}{L^4}\right)

The problem provides the following parameters:

  • a=2.0kN/ma = 2.0 \, \text{kN/m}
  • L=2mL = 2 \, \text{m}
  • A=1A = -1
  • B=3B = 3
  • C=1C = 1
  • D=1D = 1

1. Resultant Force RR

The resultant force RR is calculated by integrating the load function over the domain from x=0x = 0 to x=2Lx = 2L.

R=02Laf(x)dxR = \int_0^{2L} a \cdot f(x) \, dx

First, substitute the expression for f(x)f(x) into the equation:

R=02L2.0[1+(1xL)+(3x2L2)+(x3L3)+(x4L4)]dxR = \int_0^{2L} 2.0 \cdot \left[ 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{L}\right) + \left(\frac{3 \cdot x^2}{L^2}\right) + \left(\frac{x^3}{L^3}\right) + \left(\frac{x^4}{L^4}\right) \right] dx

Now, let's integrate term by term. Each term will involve powers of xx, and we can compute this explicitly.

2. Location of the Resultant Force xRx_R

The location xRx_R of the resultant force is found using the moment about the origin:

xR=02Lxaf(x)dxRx_R = \frac{\int_0^{2L} x \cdot a \cdot f(x) \, dx}{R}

Again, substitute the load function into the integral and calculate both the numerator and denominator.

I will now proceed with the integration and the final calculations.The calculations yield the following results:

  1. Resultant Force RR: 73.6kN73.6 \, \text{kN}
  2. Location of Resultant Force xRx_R: 3.09m3.09 \, \text{m}

This means the total load is 73.6 kN, and it acts at a point approximately 3.09 meters from the origin along the x-axis.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of the integration steps or have any other questions? Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does varying the parameters AA, BB, CC, and DD affect the resultant force?
  2. Can you explain how to derive the moment about the origin for irregular loads?
  3. What is the significance of the resultant location xRx_R in practical applications?
  4. How does the length LL influence the load distribution and resultant?
  5. How would this result change if the load function was discontinuous?

Tip: When calculating the location of a resultant force, ensure the integration for both force and moment are over the same limits for consistent results.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integration
Distributed Load
Statics

Formulas

R = ∫_0^{2L} a · f(x) dx
x_R = (∫_0^{2L} x · a · f(x) dx) / R

Theorems

Moment of a Force
Definite Integral

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Engineering/Physics)