Math Problem Statement
Based on the data shown below, calculate the regression line (each value to two decimal places)
y = (?) x + (?)
x y 3 36.01 4 35.98 5 29.95 6 29.92 7 25.09 8 21.76 9 22.33 10 18.1
Solution
import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
Data
data = { "x": [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], "y": [36.01, 35.98, 29.95, 29.92, 25.09, 21.76, 22.33, 18.1] }
Create dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
Perform linear regression
X = np.array(df["x"]).reshape(-1, 1) y = np.array(df["y"])
model = LinearRegression() model.fit(X, y)
Regression coefficients
slope = model.coef_[0] intercept = model.intercept_
slope, intercept(-2.6550000000000002, 44.650000000000006)(-2.6550000000000002, 44.650000000000006)successThe regression line is:
Let me know if you would like details on how this was calculated or if you have further questions.
Related Questions:
- How do we calculate the slope of a regression line manually?
- What is the significance of the intercept in a regression equation?
- How can we interpret the slope value in this specific context?
- What is the R-squared value for this regression, and what does it indicate?
- How would the regression line change if additional data points were added?
Tip: Always plot the data points with the regression line to visually assess the fit!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Regression
Statistics
Data Analysis
Formulas
y = mx + b (linear equation)
Slope formula: m = Σ((x - x̄)(y - ȳ)) / Σ((x - x̄)^2)
Theorems
Least Squares Method
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12