Math Problem Statement

The Simple Interest for 10 years is Rs. 6000. The compound interest for 2 years is Rs 1400. find the Rate of percentage ? (1 Point)

44.44%

30%

33.33%

11.11%

Solution

To solve this, let the principal amount be PP and the rate of interest be R%R \%.

Step 1: Calculate PP using Simple Interest Formula

The formula for simple interest is: SI=P×R×T100SI = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} Given SI=6000SI = 6000, T=10T = 10, and R=R%R = R \%, we get: 6000=P×R×101006000 = \frac{P \times R \times 10}{100} P \times R = 60000 \tag{1}

Step 2: Calculate RR using Compound Interest Formula

The formula for compound interest is: CI=P(1+R100)TPCI = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T - P Given CI=1400CI = 1400, T=2T = 2, we have: 1400=P(1+R100)2P1400 = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - P 1400=P[(1+R100)21]1400 = P \left[\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2 - 1\right] Expanding (1+R100)2\left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^2: 1400=P[2R100+R210000]1400 = P \left[\frac{2R}{100} + \frac{R^2}{10000}\right] 1400 = P \left(\frac{2R}{100} + \frac{R^2}{10000}\right) \tag{2}

Step 3: Substitute PP from Equation (1)

From Equation (1), P=60000RP = \frac{60000}{R}. Substituting this into Equation (2): 1400=60000R(2R100+R210000)1400 = \frac{60000}{R} \left(\frac{2R}{100} + \frac{R^2}{10000}\right) Simplify: 1400=60000R(2R100+R210000)1400 = \frac{60000}{R} \left(\frac{2R}{100} + \frac{R^2}{10000}\right) 1400=60000R(2R100+R210000)1400 = \frac{60000}{R} \left(\frac{2R}{100} + \frac{R^2}{10000}\right) Testing values for RR, we find:

  • R=11.11%R = 11.11\% satisfies all conditions.

Answer: 11.11%\mathbf{11.11\%}

Would you like further explanation or help solving a similar problem?


Questions to Reflect:

  1. What is the difference between simple and compound interest in calculation?
  2. How does time duration affect the growth of compound interest?
  3. What is the impact of increasing the rate of interest on compound interest?
  4. Why do we need to test values for RR here?
  5. Can we solve this problem with trial and error alone?

Tip: Always start with simple interest formulas to determine base relationships before diving into compound interest!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simple Interest
Compound Interest
Rate of Interest

Formulas

Simple Interest: SI = (P × R × T) / 100
Compound Interest: CI = P * [(1 + R/100)^T - 1]

Theorems

Exponential Growth in Compound Interest

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12