Math Problem Statement

The goal is to construct a grouped frequency distribution table (GFDT) for the given data set. The GFDT should have 10 classes with a 'nice' class width. Each class should contain its lower class limit, and the lower class limits should all be multiples of the class width. What is the range of this data set, and what is the optimal class width?

Solution

To solve the problem, let's go through each part step by step:

  1. Determine the Range of the Data Set:

    • The range is calculated by subtracting the smallest value in the data set from the largest value.
    • From the image, the smallest value is 3590, and the largest value is 8350.
    • Therefore, the range is: Range=83503590=4760\text{Range} = 8350 - 3590 = 4760
  2. Calculate the Optimal Class Width:

    • To find the class width for 10 classes, divide the range by the number of classes.
    • Using the formula: Class Width=RangeNumber of Classes\text{Class Width} = \frac{\text{Range}}{\text{Number of Classes}}
    • Substituting the values: Class Width=476010=476\text{Class Width} = \frac{4760}{10} = 476
    • To ensure that the class width is a "nice" value (usually rounded to a whole number that's convenient for grouping), we can round it to 500 for simplicity, making it easier to handle in a frequency distribution.

Summary:

  • Range: 4760
  • Optimal Class Width: 500 (rounded from 476 for simplicity)

Would you like more details on constructing the frequency distribution with this class width, or do you have any further questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you construct a frequency distribution with a given class width?
  2. What is the importance of choosing a "nice" class width in statistics?
  3. How does the choice of class width affect the shape of a histogram?
  4. Why is the range an important measure when constructing a frequency distribution?
  5. What are some methods to determine the best number of classes for a data set?

Tip:

In constructing grouped frequency distributions, rounding the class width to a nearby convenient number (like 10, 50, 100, etc.) helps make the data easier to interpret and present visually.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Range
Class Width
Grouped Frequency Distribution

Formulas

Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value
Class Width = Range / Number of Classes

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12