Math Problem Statement

Find the radius r of each circle if the area of the sector is 28.

Solution

This problem involves the formula for the area of a sector of a circle. The area AA of a sector is given by the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

where:

  • rr is the radius of the circle,
  • θ\theta is the angle of the sector in radians,
  • AA is the area of the sector.

Part (a):

In the image, for part (a), the sector's angle θ\theta is 0.6rad0.6 \, \text{rad} and the area of the sector is given as 28 square units.

We can solve for the radius rr using the formula:

28=12r2(0.6)28 = \frac{1}{2} r^2 (0.6)

Now, solve for rr:

  1. Multiply both sides by 2 to get rid of the fraction: 56=r20.656 = r^2 \cdot 0.6

  2. Divide both sides by 0.60.6: r2=560.6=93.33r^2 = \frac{56}{0.6} = 93.33

  3. Take the square root of both sides: r=93.339.66r = \sqrt{93.33} \approx 9.66

So, the radius rr for part (a) is approximately 9.66 units.

Part (b):

In part (b), the angle θ\theta is given in degrees (110°), so we first need to convert this to radians. The conversion from degrees to radians is:

θ=110×π180=11π181.91986rad\theta = \frac{110^\circ \times \pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{11\pi}{18} \approx 1.91986 \, \text{rad}

Now, using the same formula:

28=12r2(1.91986)28 = \frac{1}{2} r^2 (1.91986)

Solve for rr:

  1. Multiply both sides by 2: 56=r21.9198656 = r^2 \cdot 1.91986

  2. Divide both sides by 1.919861.91986: r2=561.9198629.17r^2 = \frac{56}{1.91986} \approx 29.17

  3. Take the square root: r=29.175.4r = \sqrt{29.17} \approx 5.4

So, the radius rr for part (b) is approximately 5.4 units.


Would you like further explanation or details on the steps?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What happens to the area if the angle θ\theta is doubled while keeping the radius constant?
  2. How do you convert radians back to degrees?
  3. How does the area change if the radius is halved?
  4. Can the formula for the sector area be used for non-circular shapes?
  5. What other formulas use radians for calculating areas or arc lengths?

Tip: Always check if the angle is given in degrees or radians before applying formulas involving angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle
Sectors
Radians
Degrees

Formulas

A = (1/2) * r^2 * θ

Theorems

Area formula for a circular sector
Degree to Radian Conversion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12