Math Problem Statement

A scientific study on fishing gives the following data table.   Fishing LinesFish Caught

4

13

5

15

7

25

11

29

12

26   Using technology, it was determined that the total sum of squares (SST) was 203.20 and the sum of squares due to error (SSE) was 41.62. Calculate R2 and determine its meaning. Round your answer to four decimal places.

Solution

To calculate the coefficient of determination, R2R^2, we use the formula:

R2=SSRSSTR^2 = \frac{SSR}{SST}

where:

  • SSRSSR is the Sum of Squares Regression,
  • SSTSST is the Total Sum of Squares,
  • SSESSE is the Sum of Squares due to Error.

First, we find SSRSSR using the relationship:

SST=SSR+SSESST = SSR + SSE

Given:

  • SST=203.20SST = 203.20
  • SSE=41.62SSE = 41.62

So,

SSR=SSTSSE=203.2041.62=161.58SSR = SST - SSE = 203.20 - 41.62 = 161.58

Now, calculate R2R^2:

R2=161.58203.20R^2 = \frac{161.58}{203.20}

R20.7952R^2 \approx 0.7952

Interpretation of R2R^2:

The R2R^2 value of approximately 0.7952 means that about 79.52% of the variability in the number of fish caught can be explained by the number of fishing lines used. The remaining 20.48% of the variability is due to factors not explained by the model.

Would you like more details, or have any questions about this? Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does adding more independent variables to a model typically affect the R2R^2 value?
  2. What are some common ways to improve the R2R^2 value in a regression model?
  3. What does an R2R^2 value close to 1 indicate about the model?
  4. How can overfitting impact the interpretation of R2R^2?
  5. What are the assumptions behind using R2R^2 in linear regression?

Tip: Always check the assumptions of the regression model (like linearity, independence, etc.) to ensure the R2R^2 value is meaningful.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Regression Analysis
Coefficient of Determination (R^2)
Sum of Squares

Formulas

R^2 = SSR / SST
SST = SSR + SSE

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School