Math Problem Statement
Suppose that the annual rate of return for a common biotechnology stock is normally distributed with a mean of 4% and a standard deviation of 6. Find the probability that the one-year retum of this stock will be negative. Round your answer to at least four decimal places.
Solution
To find the probability that the one-year return of the stock will be negative, we need to determine the probability that the return is less than 0%. Since the return is normally distributed, we can use the Z-score formula.
Steps:
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Convert the raw score (0%) to a Z-score: The Z-score formula is: where:
- is the raw score (0% in this case),
- is the mean (4%),
- is the standard deviation (6%).
Substituting the values:
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Find the cumulative probability for the Z-score: We need to find , which represents the probability that the return is less than 0%.
Using a Z-table or a calculator, the cumulative probability for is approximately 0.2525.
Thus, the probability that the one-year return of this stock will be negative is approximately 0.2525.
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the probability that the one-year return of the stock will be more than 10%?
- How would the probability change if the mean return were 6% instead of 4%?
- What is the probability that the return will be between 2% and 8%?
- How would you calculate the probability if the return distribution were not normal?
- What is the Z-score for a return of -2%?
Tip: When dealing with normally distributed financial data, understanding how to calculate and interpret Z-scores helps assess the risk and likelihood of various returns.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Theory
Normal Distribution
Z-score
Formulas
Z-score formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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