Math Problem Statement

You would like to give your daughter $50,000 towards her college education 9 years from now. How much money must you set aside today for this purpose if you can earn 15 percent on your investments?

Solution

To calculate how much money you must set aside today to give your daughter $50,000 in 9 years, given an annual interest rate of 15%, we can use the Present Value (PV) formula:

PV=FV(1+r)nPV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n}

Where:

  • PVPV = Present Value (the amount you need to set aside today),
  • FVFV = Future Value (the amount you want to have in the future, $50,000),
  • rr = annual interest rate (15% or 0.15),
  • nn = number of years (9 years).

Now, plug in the values:

PV=50,000(1+0.15)9PV = \frac{50,000}{(1 + 0.15)^9}

Let's calculate this.You must set aside approximately $14,213.12 today in order to have $50,000 in 9 years, assuming you can earn a 15% annual return on your investment.

Would you like more details or have any questions about this?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How does the calculation change if the interest rate is compounded quarterly?
  2. What if you plan to give the money in 5 years instead of 9?
  3. How would inflation affect this savings plan?
  4. How does the present value change with a different future value goal, say $100,000?
  5. What would the future value be if you invest $20,000 today at the same interest rate?

Tip: Always check whether interest is compounded annually, quarterly, or monthly, as it can affect how much you need to save!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Present Value
Compound Interest
Exponential Growth

Formulas

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Financial Mathematics)