Math Problem Statement

Fire Department paid a site visit, we were told that we would have to have at least 150,000 gallons of water available in case of fire. We have an irrigation pond that holds plenty of water, but we didn't want fire trucks driving through our hazelnut orchard to refill. So, I showed the FD rep our much smaller overflow pond, next to the road, that we had excavated several years ago to hold runoff from our frequent Oregon rainstorms. He was doubtful that it was big enough but agreed to consider it if I could estimate sufficient volume.

I already knew how deep it was (20 feet), so I used Google Earth measurements to estimate the length (64 feet) and width (27 feet). But, in the summer, there is evaporation that drops the pond level to as low as 15 feet. If I wanted to use the low reading as a minimum water storage unit, how can I use this information to calculate available water for use in case of fire if I know that a cubic foot of water is 7.48 gallons? If you use this question as one of your two replies, be sure to explain the math behind your answer.

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Volume Calculation
Unit Conversion

Formulas

Volume of a rectangular prism: V = length × width × depth
Cubic feet to gallons conversion: Gallons = cubic feet × 7.48

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11