Math Problem Statement

Find the periodic payment R required to amortize a loan of P dollars over t years with interest charged at the rate of r%/year compounded m times a year. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) P = 90,000, r = 5.5, t = 15, m = 4

Solution

To find the periodic payment RR required to amortize a loan, you can use the following formula:

R=Prm1(1+rm)mtR = \frac{P \cdot \frac{r}{m}}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^{-m \cdot t}}

Where:

  • PP is the principal amount (loan amount).
  • rr is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).
  • tt is the loan term in years.
  • mm is the number of compounding periods per year.

Given values:

  • P=90,000P = 90{,}000 dollars
  • r=5.5%=0.055r = 5.5\% = 0.055
  • t=15t = 15 years
  • m=4m = 4

Now, substitute the given values into the formula.

  1. Convert the interest rate per period: rm=0.0554=0.01375\frac{r}{m} = \frac{0.055}{4} = 0.01375

  2. Calculate the total number of payments: mt=415=60m \cdot t = 4 \cdot 15 = 60

  3. Calculate the payment RR: R=90,0000.013751(1+0.01375)60R = \frac{90{,}000 \cdot 0.01375}{1 - \left(1 + 0.01375\right)^{-60}}

Let's compute this step-by-step.

R=1,237.51(1.01375)60R = \frac{1,237.5}{1 - \left(1.01375\right)^{-60}}

First, calculate (1.01375)60(1.01375)^{-60}:

(1.01375)600.461439(1.01375)^{-60} \approx 0.461439

Now, substitute this back into the equation:

R=1,237.510.461439=1,237.50.5385612,298.35R = \frac{1,237.5}{1 - 0.461439} = \frac{1,237.5}{0.538561} \approx 2,298.35

So, the periodic payment RR required to amortize the loan is approximately $2,298.35.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the number of compounding periods per year (m) affect the periodic payment?
  2. What is the total amount paid over the life of the loan with these periodic payments?
  3. How does a change in the interest rate affect the periodic payment?
  4. What would the periodic payment be if the loan term (t) was reduced to 10 years?
  5. Can the amortization formula be used for varying interest rates?

Tip: Always ensure that the interest rate is converted to a decimal before substituting it into the formula to avoid calculation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Compound Interest
Algebra

Formulas

R = \frac{P \cdot \frac{r}{m}}{1 - \left(1 + \frac{r}{m}\right)^{-m \cdot t}}

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12