Math Problem Statement

Briana received a 10-year subsidized student loan of $22,000 at an annual interest rate of 4.125%. Determine her monthly payment (in dollars) on the loan after she graduates in 2 years. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

Solution

To determine Briana's monthly payment after she graduates, we can treat this as a standard amortized loan calculation with a fixed monthly payment. Here are the key details provided:

  • Loan amount (P)(P): $22,000
  • Annual interest rate: 4.125%
  • Loan term: 10 years (120 months)

The formula for the monthly payment MM on an amortized loan is:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = \frac{P \cdot r \cdot (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

where:

  • PP is the loan principal ($22,000),
  • rr is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12),
  • nn is the total number of payments (120 months for 10 years).

Step-by-Step Calculation

  1. Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate: r=4.125%12=0.0034375r = \frac{4.125\%}{12} = 0.0034375

  2. Determine the total number of monthly payments: n=10×12=120n = 10 \times 12 = 120

  3. Plugging values into the formula:

    M=22000×0.0034375×(1+0.0034375)120(1+0.0034375)1201M = \frac{22000 \times 0.0034375 \times (1 + 0.0034375)^{120}}{(1 + 0.0034375)^{120} - 1}

After calculating this, Briana’s monthly payment MM will be approximately:

M224.32M \approx 224.32

Answer

Briana's monthly payment after she graduates will be $224.32.

Would you like a breakdown of each calculation step or further explanation?


  1. How would the monthly payment change if the interest rate were slightly higher, such as 4.5%?
  2. What would Briana's total interest paid be over the 10 years?
  3. How would the monthly payment change if she decided to pay off the loan in 5 years instead?
  4. How would an unsubsidized loan affect Briana’s payment schedule if interest accrued during the 2 years of school?
  5. What would be the impact of a larger loan amount, such as $30,000, at the same interest rate?

Tip: For any loan, a lower interest rate or shorter loan term will decrease the total interest paid over time.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Interest Rates
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

M = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)

Theorems

Amortized Loan Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, College Level