Math Problem Statement

Suppose that the monthly cost of a long-distance phone plan (in dollars) is a linear function of the total calling time (in minutes). When graphed, the function gives a line with a slope of 0.12. The monthly cost for 42 minutes of calls is $12.12. What is the monthly cost for 37 minutes of calls?

Solution

The problem asks to find the monthly cost for 37 minutes of calls, given the following information:

  • The relationship between the calling time (in minutes) and monthly cost (in dollars) is a linear function.
  • The slope of the line is 0.120.12, meaning the cost increases by 12 cents for each additional minute.
  • The monthly cost for 42 minutes of calls is $12.12.

Linear Equation Setup:

We know the slope is m=0.12m = 0.12 and we have the point (42,12.12)(42, 12.12). The general equation of a line is:

y=mx+by = mx + b

Where:

  • yy is the monthly cost,
  • xx is the calling time,
  • m=0.12m = 0.12 is the slope, and
  • bb is the y-intercept (fixed base cost).

Step 1: Find the y-intercept bb

Using the known point (42,12.12)(42, 12.12):

12.12=0.12×42+b12.12 = 0.12 \times 42 + b

Solve for bb:

12.12=5.04+b12.12 = 5.04 + b b=12.125.04=7.08b = 12.12 - 5.04 = 7.08

So the equation of the line is:

y=0.12x+7.08y = 0.12x + 7.08

Step 2: Calculate the cost for 37 minutes of calls

Now, substitute x=37x = 37 into the equation:

y=0.12×37+7.08y = 0.12 \times 37 + 7.08 y=4.44+7.08y = 4.44 + 7.08 y=11.52y = 11.52

The monthly cost for 37 minutes of calls is $11.52.

Let me know if you need more details or have any questions!


Related Questions:

  1. What is the cost for 50 minutes of calls?
  2. How would the cost change if the slope increased to 0.15?
  3. What does the y-intercept of 7.08 represent in this context?
  4. How many minutes would result in a monthly cost of $15?
  5. What would the monthly cost be for 0 minutes of calls?

Tip:

The slope of the line represents the rate of change, which in this case is the cost per minute of calls.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Algebra

Formulas

y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10