Math Problem Statement
A Mixture of H2 an NH3 has a total pressure of 1.02 atm at 273k in a 0.75l container. If H2 is present in a mole fraction of 0.21, how many moles of NH3 are present?
Solution
We can solve this problem using the ideal gas law and the mole fraction concept. Here are the steps:
Step 1: Use the Ideal Gas Law to find the total moles of gas.
The ideal gas law equation is:
Where:
- is the total pressure (1.02 atm),
- is the volume of the container (0.75 L),
- is the total moles of gas,
- is the ideal gas constant (),
- is the temperature in Kelvin (273 K).
We can rearrange this equation to solve for :
Substituting the values:
Let’s calculate the value of .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Ideal Gas Law
Mole Fraction
Formulas
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
Mole Fraction Formula: Mole Fraction of H2 = Moles of H2 / Total Moles
Theorems
Ideal Gas Law
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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