Math Problem Statement
Solution
To find the cost of materials for the cheapest container, let’s go through the problem step-by-step:
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Define Variables:
- Let be the width of the base.
- Then, the length of the base is (since it's twice the width).
- Let be the height of the container.
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Volume Constraint:
- The volume of the rectangular container is given by:
- Simplify to find in terms of :
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Surface Area and Cost Calculation:
- The cost involves the base and the four sides.
- Base area = .
- Cost of base = dollars.
- Side areas (two sides of each dimension):
- Two sides with area .
- Cost for these two sides = dollars.
- Two sides with area .
- Cost for these two sides = dollars.
- Two sides with area .
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Total Cost Function:
- Total cost is the sum of the base and side costs:
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Optimize Cost:
- To find the minimum cost, take the derivative of with respect to , set it to zero, and solve for : Set :
- Substitute back into to find .
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Calculate Total Cost:
- Substitute and into the cost function to get the minimum cost.
Would you like me to complete the calculations for the total cost, or do you have any specific questions so far?
Related Questions:
- How do we confirm that this is a minimum rather than a maximum?
- What would happen to the cost if the material prices for the base and sides were reversed?
- How would the optimal dimensions change if the volume requirement was different?
- Can this problem be solved using Lagrange multipliers instead of direct optimization?
- What role does calculus play in finding the minimum cost in real-life scenarios?
Tip: Always check units consistency when calculating costs or volumes, as unit mismatches can lead to incorrect answers.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Optimization
Geometry
Formulas
Volume formula for a rectangular prism V = length × width × height
Surface area and cost calculations based on geometry of the container
Derivative of cost function to find minimum cost
Theorems
Optimization using derivatives
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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