Math Problem Statement

The firm you founded currently has

1111

million​ shares, of which you own

88

million. You are considering an IPO where you would sell

11

million shares for

​$21.6021.60.

What is the maximum number of secondary shares you could sell and still retain more than

5050​%

ownership of the​ firm? How much would the firm raise in that​ case?

Question content area bottom

Part 1

The maximum number of secondary shares you could sell is

enter your response here

shares.  ​(Round to the nearest whole​ number.)

Part 2

The amount that the firm would raise is

​$enter your response here.

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

Solution

Part 1: Maximum number of secondary shares you can sell while retaining more than 50% ownership

  1. Total shares before the IPO: 1,111 million shares
  2. Your current ownership: 88 million shares

You want to retain more than 50% of the company after selling shares in the IPO. To do that, the number of shares you own must remain greater than 50% of the new total shares (after the IPO).

Let’s define:

  • xx = the number of shares you sell.

After selling xx shares, your new ownership will be 88x88 - x shares, and the total shares will increase to 1,111+x1,111 + x.

To retain more than 50% ownership, the following inequality must hold:

88x>0.5×(1,111+x)88 - x > 0.5 \times (1,111 + x)

Now, solve this inequality:

88x>0.5×(1,111+x)88 - x > 0.5 \times (1,111 + x) 88x>555.5+0.5x88 - x > 555.5 + 0.5x 88555.5>0.5x+x88 - 555.5 > 0.5x + x 467.5>1.5x-467.5 > 1.5x x<467.51.5x < \frac{467.5}{1.5} x<311.67x < 311.67

Since the number of shares must be a whole number, the maximum number of shares you can sell is 311 million.

Part 2: How much would the firm raise?

You are selling 1111 million shares for $21.60 each.

The total amount the firm would raise is:

Amount raised=11×21.60=237.6 million dollars\text{Amount raised} = 11 \times 21.60 = 237.6 \text{ million dollars}

Rounding to the nearest dollar:

Amount raised=$237,600,000\text{Amount raised} = \$237,600,000

Summary:

  1. The maximum number of secondary shares you could sell is 311 million.
  2. The firm would raise $237,600,000.

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does selling shares affect the overall value of the company?
  2. What factors influence the decision to go public in an IPO?
  3. How does dilution affect existing shareholders after an IPO?
  4. What are primary and secondary shares in the context of an IPO?
  5. How do companies determine the price per share in an IPO?

Tip: It's important to assess market conditions and investor demand when setting the IPO price to ensure a successful public offering.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Algebra

Formulas

Ownership inequality: 88 - x > 0.5 × (1,111 + x)
Total amount raised = shares sold × price per share

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12