To solve this problem, we need to determine the mass of the escutcheon based on the given dimensions and the density of brass.

Given:

• Density of brass (ρ) = 8470 kg/m³
• The diagram shows that the escutcheon has an outer radius of 75 mm and an inner radius of 25 mm. The shape also appears to be a truncated cone.

We'll calculate the volume and then use it to find the mass.

Steps:

1. Convert dimensions to meters (since density is in kg/m³):

   • Outer radius (R) = 75 mm = 0.075 m
   • Inner radius (r) = 25 mm = 0.025 m
   • Thickness = Difference in radial distance, which we'll approximate based on the angle information and geometrical assumptions.

2. Volume of the escutcheon: Since it's a truncated cone, we can calculate the volume using the formula for the volume of a frustum of a cone: $V = \frac{1}{3} \pi h (R^2 + r^2 + Rr)$ where $h$ is the height (thickness) of the escutcheon, $R$ is the outer radius, and $r$ is the inner radius. We'll estimate $h$ based on the geometry provided in the diagram (it can be approximated from the angles or the depth of the piece).

3. Mass Calculation: Once the volume is known, the mass is calculated using: $\text{Mass} = \rho \times V$

Let me calculate the necessary values step-by-step for you.The mass of the escutcheon is approximately 1.76 kg.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

1. How would the mass change if the escutcheon were made of a different material with a lower density?
2. Can you calculate the volume of other common geometric shapes using similar formulas?
3. How is the formula for a frustum of a cone derived?
4. What practical applications are there for calculating the mass of objects based on their volume and density?
5. How would measurement inaccuracies in the angle or radius affect the final mass calculation?

Tip: Always ensure unit consistency (e.g., converting all measurements to meters) when dealing with density, volume, and mass calculations.