Math Problem Statement

La droite (NE) est parallèle à la droite (GH). G appartient à la droite (JE) et H à la droite (JN). JE=40, NE = 29.5, JG = 56, JH = 60.2, GH = 41.3. Calculer la longueur JN.

Solution

We have two similar triangles:

  • Triangle JEN
  • Triangle JGH

Since NE is parallel to GH, the two triangles are homothetic (similar), meaning we can use the proportionality of corresponding sides.

Given values:

  • JE = 40, NE = 29.5
  • JG = 56, JH = 60.2
  • GH = 41.3

We want to find JN.

Since NE // GH, the ratio between the similar triangles is:

JNJH=NEGH\frac{JN}{JH} = \frac{NE}{GH}

Substituting the known values:

JN60.2=29.541.3\frac{JN}{60.2} = \frac{29.5}{41.3}

JN=60.2×29.541.3JN = 60.2 \times \frac{29.5}{41.3}

JN60.2×0.7144JN \approx 60.2 \times 0.7144

JN43.0JN \approx 43.0

Thus, the length of JN is approximately 43.0.

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown or additional explanations?


Related Questions:

  1. How do we determine that the triangles are similar?
  2. What other properties remain unchanged in similar triangles?
  3. Can this problem be solved using another method?
  4. What if the given values were different—how would we adjust our approach?
  5. How does the parallel condition help in solving the problem?

Tip:

When working with similar triangles, always check for parallel lines, corresponding angles, and proportional sides!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Triangles
Proportionality
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Proportionality in Similar Triangles: JN / JH = NE / GH
JN = JH × (NE / GH)

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Basic Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10