Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, IJ is parallel to FG. If HG = 13.2, IH = 9.6, and FH = 17.6, find the length of HJ.

Solution

In this question, since IJFGIJ \parallel FG, triangles HIJHIJ and HFGHFG are similar by the AA (Angle-Angle) similarity criterion. This similarity allows us to set up a proportion between the corresponding sides of the triangles.

Given:

  • HG=13.2HG = 13.2
  • IH=9.6IH = 9.6
  • FH=17.6FH = 17.6

We want to find the length of HJHJ.

Since HIJHFG\triangle HIJ \sim \triangle HFG, we can set up the following proportion:

HJHG=IHFH\frac{HJ}{HG} = \frac{IH}{FH}

Substituting the known values:

HJ13.2=9.617.6\frac{HJ}{13.2} = \frac{9.6}{17.6}

Now, solve for HJHJ by cross-multiplying:

HJ=13.2×9.617.6HJ = 13.2 \times \frac{9.6}{17.6}

Calculating HJHJ:

  1. Calculate 9.617.60.5455\frac{9.6}{17.6} \approx 0.5455
  2. Multiply by 13.213.2:

HJ13.2×0.5455=7.2HJ \approx 13.2 \times 0.5455 = 7.2

So, the length of HJHJ is approximately 7.2.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can you determine when two triangles are similar using only side lengths?
  2. What is the significance of parallel lines in similar triangle problems?
  3. How would the solution change if the triangles were not similar?
  4. What other methods exist for calculating missing side lengths in similar triangles?
  5. Can you explain why cross-multiplication is useful in solving proportions?

Tip: In geometry, always look for parallel lines and angle correspondences, as they often indicate similarity in triangles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportions

Formulas

HJ / HG = IH / FH

Theorems

AA Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10