Math Problem Statement

What is the IRR for the following project: An initial outlay of $11,500 resulting in a single cash inflow of $27,116 in 9 years?

Solution

This question is asking to calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for a project. Here's how we can calculate it:

IRR Formula

The IRR is the discount rate (rr) that makes the Net Present Value (NPV) of the project zero. The general equation for IRR is:

0=C0+Cn(1+r)n0 = -C_0 + \frac{C_n}{(1 + r)^n}

Where:

  • C0=11,500C_0 = 11,500 (initial outlay, or the cost of investment),
  • Cn=27,116C_n = 27,116 (cash inflow after nn years),
  • n=9n = 9 (the number of years),
  • rr is the IRR (to be calculated).

Rearranging the Formula:

11,500=27,116(1+r)911,500 = \frac{27,116}{(1 + r)^9}

Solving for rr:

  1. Divide both sides by 27,116: 11,50027,116=1(1+r)9\frac{11,500}{27,116} = \frac{1}{(1 + r)^9}

  2. Take the reciprocal: (1+r)9=27,11611,500(1 + r)^9 = \frac{27,116}{11,500}

  3. Simplify the fraction: (1+r)9=2.35878(1 + r)^9 = 2.35878

  4. Take the 9th root (or raise both sides to the power of 1/91/9): 1+r=(2.35878)1/91 + r = (2.35878)^{1/9}

  5. Subtract 1 to find rr: r=(2.35878)1/91r = (2.35878)^{1/9} - 1

Let me calculate this. Calculating IRR using the formula initial_outlay = 11500 # C0 cash_inflow = 27116 # Cn years = 9 # n

Step-by-step calculation

ratio = cash_inflow / initial_outlay # Cn / C0 irr = (ratio ** (1 / years)) - 1 # (Cn/C0)^(1/n) - 1

Converting IRR to percentage and rounding

irr_percentage = round(irr * 100) # Rounding to the nearest whole percent irr_percentageThe IRR (Internal Rate of Return) for the project is 10%.

Would you like further details on how the calculation was done or how IRR applies in decision-making? Let me know!

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How does IRR compare to NPV in evaluating investments?
  2. What are the limitations of IRR for multi-period cash flows?
  3. How do you compute IRR for more complex cash flow patterns?
  4. What does a higher IRR signify about a project?
  5. Can a project have multiple IRRs?

Tip: If you’re working on financial analysis often, learning to use Excel’s =IRR() function can save time for complex cash flows!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Exponential and Root Calculations
Present Value

Formulas

0 = -C0 + Cn / (1 + r)^n
r = (Cn / C0)^(1/n) - 1

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

College/University Level