Math Problem Statement
You plan to retire in 4 years with $791,020. You plan to withdraw $112,900 per year for 22 years. The expected return is X percent per year and the first regular withdrawal is expected in 5 years. What is X?
Solution
This problem involves finding the annual interest rate (denoted as ) such that you can withdraw $112,900 per year for 22 years, starting 5 years from now, while having an initial retirement balance of $791,020 at retirement.
Steps to solve:
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Calculate the present value of the withdrawals: The withdrawals form an ordinary annuity starting in 5 years. We'll need to discount these withdrawals back to the present at the retirement time (4 years from now) to equate it to the available retirement balance of $791,020.
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Set up the present value of an annuity formula: The present value of an annuity is given by:
where:
- is the present value,
- is the annual withdrawal ($112,900),
- is the annual interest rate (which we need to find),
- is the number of years of withdrawals (22 years).
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Account for the 5-year delay: Since the withdrawals start in 5 years, the present value calculated needs to be further discounted back to year 4 (the retirement year). This discount factor will be .
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Set up the equation: The present value of the withdrawals discounted back to year 4 must equal the initial balance at retirement:
Let's solve this equation for .The expected annual return () is approximately 7.93%.
This means that in order to withdraw $112,900 per year for 22 years, starting 5 years from now, you would need an investment return of around 7.93% per year on your retirement savings of $791,020.
Do you need further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- How does delaying the start of withdrawals affect the required interest rate?
- What happens to the required rate of return if you plan to withdraw for 30 years instead of 22?
- How does increasing the annual withdrawal affect the required interest rate?
- Can the same principle be applied if the withdrawals increase over time (e.g., adjusting for inflation)?
- What would be the required initial savings if the interest rate is fixed at 5%?
Tip: If the interest rate is lower than expected, you might need to save more before retirement or reduce your withdrawal amount to ensure the funds last.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value
Annuity
Interest Rates
Time Value of Money
Formulas
Present Value of Annuity: PV = C * [(1 - (1 + X)^(-n)) / X]
Discount Factor: (1 + X)^(-5)
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
College/University
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