The problem in the image describes a situation where Dina borrows money from the bank, and we are asked to determine the interest and the interest rate. Let's break down the given information:

• Dina borrows: Rp 5,000,000.00
• After 1 year, she has to pay back: Rp 5,500,000.00
• We are asked to find the interest (bunga) and the interest rate (suku bunga).

Step 1: Calculate the Interest (Bunga)

The interest is the difference between the amount Dina has to pay back and the initial loan amount.

$\text{Interest} = \text{Amount to be paid back} - \text{Initial loan}$

$\text{Interest} = Rp 5,500,000 - Rp 5,000,000 = Rp 500,000$

So, the interest is Rp 500,000.

Step 2: Calculate the Interest Rate (Suku Bunga)

The interest rate can be calculated using the formula:

$\text{Interest Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Initial loan}}\right) \times 100$

$\text{Interest Rate} = \left(\frac{500,000}{5,000,000}\right) \times 100 = 10\%$

So, the interest rate is 10%.

Summary:

• The interest (bunga) is Rp 500,000.
• The interest rate (suku bunga) is 10%.

Would you like further details or explanations on these calculations?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

1. What if the loan term was 2 years instead of 1 year?
2. How do you calculate compound interest for a similar problem?
3. What happens if Dina pays a higher interest rate, say 15%?
4. Can we calculate the monthly payments if the loan had monthly installments?
5. How does inflation affect the value of the loan?

Tip: Always verify the interest rate formula you are using, especially when dealing with different types of interest, such as simple or compound interest.