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The problem in the image describes a situation where Dina borrows money from the bank, and we are asked to determine the interest and the interest rate. Let's break down the given information:

- Dina borrows: Rp 5,000,000.00
- After 1 year, she has to pay back: Rp 5,500,000.00
- We are asked to find the interest (bunga) and the interest rate (suku bunga).

### Step 1: Calculate the Interest (Bunga)
The interest is the difference between the amount Dina has to pay back and the initial loan amount.

\[
\text{Interest} = \text{Amount to be paid back} - \text{Initial loan}
\]

\[
\text{Interest} = Rp 5,500,000 - Rp 5,000,000 = Rp 500,000
\]

So, the interest is Rp 500,000.

### Step 2: Calculate the Interest Rate (Suku Bunga)
The interest rate can be calculated using the formula:

\[
\text{Interest Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Interest}}{\text{Initial loan}}\right) \times 100
\]

\[
\text{Interest Rate} = \left(\frac{500,000}{5,000,000}\right) \times 100 = 10\%
\]

So, the interest rate is 10%.

### Summary:
- The interest (bunga) is **Rp 500,000**.
- The interest rate (suku bunga) is **10%**.

Would you like further details or explanations on these calculations?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:
1. What if the loan term was 2 years instead of 1 year?
2. How do you calculate compound interest for a similar problem?
3. What happens if Dina pays a higher interest rate, say 15%?
4. Can we calculate the monthly payments if the loan had monthly installments?
5. How does inflation affect the value of the loan?

**Tip:** Always verify the interest rate formula you are using, especially when dealing with different types of interest, such as simple or compound interest.

Dina meminjam uang di bank Rp 5.000.000,00 Setelah 1 tahun, harus mengembalikan pinjaman dari bunga sebesar Rp 5.500.000,00. Tentukan besar bunga dan suku bunga.

Learn how to calculate the interest and interest rate for a loan of Rp 5,000,000 with an annual payback amount of Rp 5,500,000. This problem involves simple interest calculations, suitable for Grades 7-9.

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