Math Problem Statement

You want to have a $ 75 comma 000 college fund in 14 years. How much will you have to deposit now under the scenario below. Assume that you make no deposits into the account after the initial deposit. An APR of 4​% compounded daily. Question content area bottom Part 1 You should invest ​$    enter your response here. ​(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to two decimal places as​ needed.)

Solution

To solve this, we will use the formula for compound interest:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the amount of money in the account after tt years (75,00075,000 in this case),
  • PP is the principal amount (what we are solving for),
  • rr is the annual percentage rate as a decimal (4%=0.044\% = 0.04),
  • nn is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (365365 for daily compounding),
  • tt is the number of years the money is invested (1414).

Rearranging to solve for PP:

P=A(1+rn)ntP = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}}

Substituting the given values:

P=75,000(1+0.04365)36514P = \frac{75,000}{\left(1 + \frac{0.04}{365}\right)^{365 \cdot 14}}

Calculation:

  1. Calculate the daily interest rate: 0.04365=0.000109589\frac{0.04}{365} = 0.000109589.
  2. Add 1 to the rate: 1+0.000109589=1.0001095891 + 0.000109589 = 1.000109589.
  3. Raise to the power 36514=5110365 \cdot 14 = 5110: (1.000109589)5110(1.000109589)^{5110}.
  4. Divide 75,00075,000 by the result of Step 3.

Let me compute this.# Given values A = 75000 # Future value r = 0.04 # Annual percentage rate (4%) n = 365 # Compounded daily t = 14 # Time in years

Calculate the principal (P)

daily_rate = r / n compound_factor = (1 + daily_rate) ** (n * t) P = A / compound_factor

P42841.994276135442841.9942761354successThe initial deposit needed is approximately $42,841.99.

If you invest this amount now at an APR of 4% compounded daily, it will grow to $75,000 in 14 years.

Would you like further clarification or additional calculations? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How does the calculation change if the interest is compounded monthly instead of daily?
  2. What is the total interest earned over the 14 years?
  3. How much would you need to invest with a 6% APR compounded daily?
  4. What if you wanted to reach $75,000 in 10 years instead of 14 years?
  5. How does the frequency of compounding impact the final amount?

Tip: Compounding frequency plays a significant role in determining the growth of investments. The more frequent the compounding, the greater the final amount.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Compound Interest
Exponential Growth
Financial Mathematics

Formulas

Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Rearranged Formula for Principal: P = A / (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Theorems

Exponential Growth in Financial Mathematics

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-level Financial Mathematics