Math Problem Statement

Bunting has been hung in a straight line between a wall and a house, with a given horizontal distance of 5.47 meters, a vertical height of the wall of 2.64 meters, and an angle of 36 degrees between the bunting and the horizontal. Calculate the height of the house.

Solution

The diagram illustrates a right-angled triangle where we need to find the height pp of the house. Here's the given information:

  • The horizontal distance between the wall and the house is 5.47 m.
  • The vertical height of the wall is 2.64 m.
  • The angle between the bunting and the horizontal line is 3636^\circ.

We can use trigonometry to solve this problem.

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. The total height of the right triangle is the sum of the height of the wall (2.64 m) and the unknown height of the house pp.

    Let the total height be denoted as H=p+2.64H = p + 2.64.

  2. We can use the tangent function in trigonometry. Tangent is defined as: tan(θ)=oppositeadjacent\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} In this case:

    • θ=36\theta = 36^\circ
    • Opposite side = HH (the total height)
    • Adjacent side = 5.47 m

    So the equation becomes: tan(36)=H5.47\tan(36^\circ) = \frac{H}{5.47}

  3. Solving for HH: H=5.47×tan(36)H = 5.47 \times \tan(36^\circ)

  4. Once we find HH, subtract the height of the wall (2.64 m) to get pp.

Now, I will calculate the values.The height pp of the house is approximately 1.33 meters, rounded to two decimal places.

Would you like further details or have any additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How would the height of the house change if the angle was increased to 45°?
  2. What if the horizontal distance was reduced to 4 meters, how would that affect pp?
  3. Can you explain why we used the tangent function and not sine or cosine in this case?
  4. How would we calculate the length of the bunting line between the wall and the house?
  5. How could you solve this problem without using trigonometry, if possible?

Tip: When solving triangle problems involving angles, make sure you understand which trigonometric function (sine, cosine, tangent) corresponds to the sides you're working with.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Geometry

Formulas

tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
H = 5.47 * tan(36°)
p = H - 2.64

Theorems

Right Triangle Trigonometry
Tangent Function

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12