Math Problem Statement

Gorgeous Guys and Gals bought massage lotion at $12.50 a bottle from a distributor. At first, Gorgeous marks up the lotion 35%. After one month, the store marks up the lotion an additional 10%. What is the final selling price for a bottle of the lotion?

Solution

The problem involves calculating the final selling price of a bottle of lotion based on successive markups. Let's break this down step by step:

  1. Initial cost: $12.50 per bottle.

  2. First markup (35%):

    • Calculate 35% of $12.50: 12.50×0.35=4.37512.50 \times 0.35 = 4.375
    • Add this markup to the initial cost: 12.50+4.375=16.87512.50 + 4.375 = 16.875
  3. Second markup (10%):

    • Calculate 10% of $16.875: 16.875×0.10=1.687516.875 \times 0.10 = 1.6875
    • Add this markup to the new price: 16.875+1.6875=18.562516.875 + 1.6875 = 18.5625

Final selling price: $18.56 (rounded to two decimal places).

Let me know if you need further clarification or a breakdown! Here are some related questions:

  1. What would the selling price be if the second markup was 15% instead of 10%?
  2. How would the final price change if the first markup was reduced to 25%?
  3. What is the percentage increase from the original cost to the final price?
  4. How would the calculations change if the cost price of the lotion was $15.00 instead?
  5. Can this markup process be simplified into a single step using compound percentages?

Tip: When calculating successive markups, you can also use compound multiplication for efficiency. For example, 12.50×1.35×1.1012.50 \times 1.35 \times 1.10.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Percentages
Successive Markups
Basic Arithmetic

Formulas

Final Price = Initial Price × (1 + First Markup) × (1 + Second Markup)
Markup = Initial Price × Percentage

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-9