Math Problem Statement
1) The UV-Vis spectrum of an aqueous solution of an azo dye has an absorbance maximum of 0.528 (A) at 560 nm (l) and was recorded on a 6.03´10-5 M solution (C) in a 0.5 cm cell (l). Determine the extinction coefficient (e560) of the dye.
Solution
To calculate the extinction coefficient (e560) of the dye, we can use Beer-Lambert Law, which is expressed as:
Where:
- A is the absorbance (0.528),
- e is the extinction coefficient (which we need to find),
- C is the concentration (6.03 × 10⁻⁵ M),
- l is the path length of the cell (0.5 cm).
Rearranging the formula to solve for e:
Substitute the known values into the equation:
Now, let's perform the calculation:
So, the extinction coefficient e560 of the dye is approximately 1.75 × 10⁴ L/mol·cm.
Would you like further details or have any questions about this calculation?
Here are some related questions you might find interesting:
- How does the path length affect absorbance and the extinction coefficient?
- What is the significance of the wavelength in the context of absorbance and the extinction coefficient?
- What other factors could influence the UV-Vis absorbance of a solution?
- How would you determine the concentration of a solution using a UV-Vis spectrum?
- How is the Beer-Lambert Law applied in colorimetry?
Tip: Always ensure that the units for concentration and path length are consistent with those used in the equation to avoid errors in calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Beer-Lambert Law
Absorbance Calculations
Algebraic Manipulation
Formulas
A = ε × C × l
ε = A / (C × l)
Theorems
Beer-Lambert Law
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Chemistry, Advanced High School
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