Math Problem Statement

Regular pentagon $ABCDE$ and regular hexagon $AEFGHI$ are drawn on opposite sides of line segment $AE$ such that they are coplanar. What is the degree measure of exterior angle $DEF$?

Solution

To solve for the degree measure of the exterior angle DEF\angle DEF, we need to understand the geometric properties of the regular pentagon ABCDEABCDE and the regular hexagon AEFGHIAEFGHI.

  1. Interior Angles:

    • A regular pentagon has an interior angle of (52)×1805=108\frac{(5-2) \times 180^\circ}{5} = 108^\circ.
    • A regular hexagon has an interior angle of (62)×1806=120\frac{(6-2) \times 180^\circ}{6} = 120^\circ.
  2. Exterior Angles:

    • The exterior angle of any polygon is 180interior angle180^\circ - \text{interior angle}.
    • For the pentagon ABCDEABCDE, the exterior angle is 180108=72180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ.
    • For the hexagon AEFGHIAEFGHI, the exterior angle is 180120=60180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ.
  3. Analyzing DEF\angle DEF:

    • DEF\angle DEF is formed at vertex EE, which is shared between the pentagon and hexagon.

Considering the geometry:

  • Since EE is a vertex of both polygons, the angles at EE add up to form a straight line, i.e., 180180^\circ.

  • The angles at EE within each polygon are interior angles of those polygons: DEA=interior angle of pentagon=108\angle DEA = \text{interior angle of pentagon} = 108^\circ AEF=interior angle of hexagon=120\angle AEF = \text{interior angle of hexagon} = 120^\circ

Since both angles sum to exceed 180180^\circ: DEF=180(DEA+AEF180)\angle DEF = 180^\circ - (\angle DEA + \angle AEF - 180^\circ) DEF=180(108+120180)\angle DEF = 180^\circ - (108^\circ + 120^\circ - 180^\circ) DEF=18048\angle DEF = 180^\circ - 48^\circ DEF=132\angle DEF = 132^\circ

Thus, the degree measure of the exterior angle DEF\angle DEF is 132\boxed{132^\circ}.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions you can ask:

  1. What are the properties of a regular polygon?
  2. How do you calculate the interior angle of any regular polygon?
  3. How do you find the sum of interior angles of a polygon?
  4. Can you explain the relationship between interior and exterior angles of polygons?
  5. How can you apply these angle properties to solve other geometric problems?

Tip: Always verify if multiple polygons share common vertices to utilize angle properties effectively.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Polygons
Regular Polygons
Interior and Exterior Angles

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12