Math Problem Statement

You have a portfolio worth $91,000 that has an expected return of 11.4 percent. The portfolio has $18,000 invested in Stock O, $25,800 invested in Stock P, with the remainder in Stock Q. The expected return on Stock O is 15.7 percent and the expected return on Stock P is 12 percent. What is the expected return on Stock Q?

Multiple Choice

9.43%

11.40%

10.05%

10.75%

13.17%

Solution

To determine the expected return on Stock Q, we use the formula for the expected return of a portfolio:

E(Rp)=WOE(RO)+WPE(RP)+WQE(RQ)1E(R_p) = \frac{W_O \cdot E(R_O) + W_P \cdot E(R_P) + W_Q \cdot E(R_Q)}{1}

Where:

  • E(Rp)E(R_p) is the portfolio's expected return (11.4% or 0.114).
  • WO,WP,WQW_O, W_P, W_Q are the weights of the investments in Stocks O, P, and Q, respectively.
  • E(RO),E(RP),E(RQ)E(R_O), E(R_P), E(R_Q) are the expected returns of Stocks O, P, and Q.

Step 1: Calculate weights of the stocks

  1. The total portfolio value is $91,000.
  2. Weight of Stock O: WO=18,00091,000=0.1978W_O = \frac{18,000}{91,000} = 0.1978
  3. Weight of Stock P: WP=25,80091,000=0.2835W_P = \frac{25,800}{91,000} = 0.2835
  4. Weight of Stock Q: WQ=1WOWP=10.19780.2835=0.5187W_Q = 1 - W_O - W_P = 1 - 0.1978 - 0.2835 = 0.5187

Step 2: Plug in known values into the formula

0.114=(0.19780.157)+(0.28350.12)+(0.5187E(RQ))0.114 = (0.1978 \cdot 0.157) + (0.2835 \cdot 0.12) + (0.5187 \cdot E(R_Q))

Simplify: 0.114=0.03105+0.03402+(0.5187E(RQ))0.114 = 0.03105 + 0.03402 + (0.5187 \cdot E(R_Q))

0.114=0.06507+(0.5187E(RQ))0.114 = 0.06507 + (0.5187 \cdot E(R_Q))

0.1140.06507=0.5187E(RQ)0.114 - 0.06507 = 0.5187 \cdot E(R_Q)

0.04893=0.5187E(RQ)0.04893 = 0.5187 \cdot E(R_Q)

Step 3: Solve for E(RQ)E(R_Q)

E(RQ)=0.048930.5187=0.0943 or 9.43%E(R_Q) = \frac{0.04893}{0.5187} = 0.0943 \text{ or } 9.43\%

Final Answer:

The expected return on Stock Q is 9.43%.


Do you have any further questions or need details?

Here are 5 follow-up questions for exploration:

  1. How would changing the weights of the portfolio affect the expected return?
  2. What happens to the expected return of the portfolio if the return of Stock Q changes?
  3. How is the weighted average used in other financial calculations?
  4. What are the implications of having a stock with a much lower return in a portfolio?
  5. How can diversification impact the overall risk and return of the portfolio?

Tip: Always double-check your weight calculations to ensure the sum equals 1 when dealing with proportions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Portfolio Management
Weighted Average
Expected Return Calculation

Formulas

E(R_p) = W_O * E(R_O) + W_P * E(R_P) + W_Q * E(R_Q)
Weight = Investment Amount / Total Portfolio Value

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12, College Introductory Finance