Math Problem Statement
Starting from a benchmark and working towards a proposed building lot you have backsight readings of 1.243m, 1.527m, and 1.836m. Your foresight readings are 0.857m, 1.351m, and 1.325. What is the elevation of the proposed building lot if the elevation of the benchmark is 100m'
Solution
We will use the leveling technique again to find the elevation of the proposed building lot. The key formula is:
Let's break it down step by step:
Step 1: Known Data
- Backsight (BS) readings: 1.243 m, 1.527 m, 1.836 m
- Foresight (FS) readings: 0.857 m, 1.351 m, 1.325 m
- Benchmark Elevation (BM): 100 m
Step 2: Sum of Backsight and Foresight Readings
-
Sum of backsight readings:
-
Sum of foresight readings:
Step 3: Calculate the Elevation of the Proposed Building Lot
Now, use the formula:
Substitute the known values:
Final Answer:
The elevation of the proposed building lot is 101.073 meters.
Would you like further clarification on any part of this calculation?
Here are five related questions you might consider:
- What happens to the elevation if the foresight readings increase?
- How would the calculation change if the benchmark elevation were lower?
- How are backsight and foresight readings used in calculating slope?
- What are common sources of error in backsight/foresight measurements?
- How do you adjust if there are intermediate points between the benchmark and the proposed lot?
Tip: When recording backsight and foresight readings in fieldwork, always ensure readings are accurate by taking measurements multiple times to minimize errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Leveling
Elevation Calculation
Formulas
Elevation at point = Initial Elevation + Σ(Backsight Readings) - Σ(Foresight Readings)
Theorems
Basic Leveling Techniques
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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