Math Problem Statement

An object at (4, 9) moves in straight-line two-dimensional motion to a position of (-4, 3). After that, it has a displacement of 0 m in the negative yy-direction. Immediately after that, it moves in straight-line two-dimensional motion to a final position of (4, 3). Determine the distance traveled by the object going from its initial position to its final position. Express your answer rounded to 3 significant figures.

Solution

To determine the distance traveled by the object, we'll break down its motion into segments and calculate the distance for each segment before summing them up.

Step 1: Calculate the distance between the initial position (4,9)(4, 9) and the position (4,3)(-4, 3)

We use the distance formula:

Distance=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

For the points (4,9)(4, 9) and (4,3)(-4, 3):

Distance1=(44)2+(39)2=(8)2+(6)2=64+36=100=10m\text{Distance}_1 = \sqrt{(-4 - 4)^2 + (3 - 9)^2} = \sqrt{(-8)^2 + (-6)^2} = \sqrt{64 + 36} = \sqrt{100} = 10 \, \text{m}

Step 2: Consider the displacement in the negative yy-direction

The problem states the object has a displacement of 0 m in the negative yy-direction, so this segment doesn't contribute to the total distance:

Distance2=0m\text{Distance}_2 = 0 \, \text{m}

Step 3: Calculate the distance between the position (4,3)(-4, 3) and the final position (4,3)(4, 3)

Using the points (4,3)(-4, 3) and (4,3)(4, 3):

Distance3=(4(4))2+(33)2=(4+4)2+02=82=64=8m\text{Distance}_3 = \sqrt{(4 - (-4))^2 + (3 - 3)^2} = \sqrt{(4 + 4)^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{8^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8 \, \text{m}

Step 4: Sum the distances to find the total distance traveled

Add up the distances from each segment:

Total Distance=Distance1+Distance2+Distance3=10+0+8=18m\text{Total Distance} = \text{Distance}_1 + \text{Distance}_2 + \text{Distance}_3 = 10 + 0 + 8 = 18 \, \text{m}

So, the total distance traveled by the object is 18.0 meters.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What would be the total displacement for this motion?
  2. How would the total distance change if the object had a non-zero displacement in the negative yy-direction?
  3. How does the concept of distance differ from displacement in physics?
  4. What if the object moved along a curved path instead of a straight line? How would that affect the distance?
  5. Can the distance traveled ever be less than the magnitude of the displacement?

Tip: Remember, distance traveled depends on the path taken, while displacement is only concerned with the initial and final positions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Distance Formula
Two-dimensional Motion

Formulas

Distance formula: sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12