Math Problem Statement

This graph shows the motion of a vehicle over a period of 16 minutes. Work out the total distance travelled by the vehicle. If your answer is a decimal, give it to 2 d.p.

Solution

To find the total distance traveled by the vehicle, we need to calculate the area under the velocity-time graph over the given 16-minute period. The graph is divided into two sections: a triangle from 0 to 10 minutes and another triangle from 10 to 16 minutes.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. First Triangle (0 to 10 minutes):

    • Base = 10 minutes
    • Height = 7 m/s
    • Area = 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} =12×10×7=35meters= \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 7 = 35 \, \text{meters}
  2. Second Triangle (10 to 16 minutes):

    • Base = 6 minutes
    • Height = 7 m/s
    • Area = 12×base×height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} =12×6×7=21meters= \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 7 = 21 \, \text{meters}

Total Distance

Adding the areas of both triangles: 35+21=56meters35 + 21 = 56 \, \text{meters}

Answer

The total distance traveled by the vehicle is 56.00 meters (to 2 decimal places).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you interpret velocity-time graphs for different types of motion?
  2. Why is the area under a velocity-time graph equal to the distance traveled?
  3. How would the calculation change if there were a curve instead of straight lines?
  4. What does a negative slope on a velocity-time graph indicate?
  5. How do you convert units if the time were in seconds instead of minutes?

Tip: When calculating distance from a velocity-time graph, always look for areas under the curve, as this represents the total distance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Kinematics
Velocity-Time Graphs
Area Under Graph

Formulas

Area of a Triangle: (1/2) * base * height

Theorems

Area under a velocity-time graph represents distance traveled

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10