Let's complete the missing values in the table based on the given data. Here’s how to compute each value:

1. Descuento (Discount): Multiply the "Precio Original" by the "% Descuento" for each row. \text{Descuento} = \text{Precio Original} \times \left(\frac{\text{% Descuento}}{100}\right)

2. Precio Descontado (Discounted Price): Subtract the "Descuento" from the "Precio Original". $\text{Precio Descontado} = \text{Precio Original} - \text{Descuento}$

Let’s go row by row to fill in the calculations.

Calculations

Row g:

• Precio Original: Unknown, we’ll denote it as $x$.

• % Descuento: 20%

• Precio Descontado: $420$

  Using the formula: $x - (x \times 0.20) = 420$ $x \times 0.80 = 420$ $x = \frac{420}{0.80} = 525$

  So, Precio Original for row g is $525.

Row h:

• Precio Original: Unknown, we’ll denote it as $y$.

• % Descuento: 40%

• Precio Descontado: $155$

  Using the formula: $y - (y \times 0.40) = 155$ $y \times 0.60 = 155$ $y = \frac{155}{0.60} = 258.33$

  So, Precio Original for row h is approximately $258.33.

Completed Table

Let me know if you need any further clarification or if you'd like the table formatted for you.

Would you like more details on any of these calculations, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions that might expand your understanding:

1. How would you calculate the discount amount if only the final price and the original price are given?
2. How does changing the discount percentage affect the discounted price in each case?
3. Can you solve for the original price given a final price and a discount rate in general cases?
4. What other methods can you use to determine discounts without using percentages?
5. How do compounded discounts differ from a single percentage discount?

Tip: Always verify calculations for discounts by recalculating with both original and discounted prices to ensure accuracy.