Math Problem Statement

Given the density of a fluid in a 55 gallon drum is .25 lbm/in^3  and the hydrostatic pressure exerted on a rock is 18.2 lbf/in^2  that is submerged in the fluid, what is the depth that the rock is submerged? Give your answer in decimal format rounded to 3 significant figures.

Solution

To determine the depth at which the rock is submerged, we can use the hydrostatic pressure equation:

P=ρghP = \rho g h

Where:

  • PP is the hydrostatic pressure (in lbf/in²),
  • ρ\rho is the density of the fluid (in lbm/in³),
  • gg is the acceleration due to gravity (in ft/s² or in/s²),
  • hh is the depth (in inches).

Given:

  • P=18.2lbf/in2P = 18.2 \, \text{lbf/in}^2,
  • ρ=0.25lbm/in3\rho = 0.25 \, \text{lbm/in}^3.

We need to convert the units and constants to ensure consistency. The acceleration due to gravity in imperial units is g=386.4in/s2g = 386.4 \, \text{in/s}^2.

Step 1: Rearrange the hydrostatic pressure formula for hh

h=Pρgh = \frac{P}{\rho g}

Step 2: Plug in the values

h=18.2lbf/in2(0.25lbm/in3)(386.4in/s2)h = \frac{18.2 \, \text{lbf/in}^2}{(0.25 \, \text{lbm/in}^3)(386.4 \, \text{in/s}^2)}

Now, I will calculate the value of hh.The depth at which the rock is submerged is approximately 0.1880.188 inches, rounded to three significant figures.

Would you like any further details or explanations?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does changing the fluid density affect the depth calculation?
  2. What would happen if the fluid was water instead of the given fluid?
  3. How does the depth change if the pressure is doubled?
  4. How does atmospheric pressure factor into submerged depth calculations?
  5. How does the gravitational constant vary across different units?

Tip: Always ensure unit consistency when working with physical formulas to avoid incorrect results.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Fluid Mechanics
Hydrostatic Pressure
Unit Conversion

Formulas

P = ρgh

Theorems

Hydrostatic Pressure Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12