Math Problem Statement
Nikita Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with 17 years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $956. At this price, the bonds yield 9.1 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds?
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.
Solution
To find the coupon rate on the bonds, we can use the present value of a bond formula:
Where:
- is the price of the bond ($956),
- is the annual coupon payment (what we're solving for),
- is the face value or par value of the bond ($1,000),
- is the yield to maturity (9.1% or 0.091),
- is the time to maturity (17 years).
First, we isolate the coupon payment ():
Now we will calculate the second term and simplify.
Let's proceed with the calculations.The coupon rate on the bonds must be 8.58% (rounded to two decimal places).
Would you like further details on the calculations or have any questions?
Here are five related questions to explore:
- How does a bond's price change with respect to its coupon rate?
- What is the relationship between the bond price and yield to maturity?
- How do semi-annual coupon payments affect bond pricing?
- What is the difference between current yield and yield to maturity?
- How do you calculate the present value of bonds with different compounding frequencies?
Tip: The coupon rate reflects the annual interest payments as a percentage of the bond's face value, while the yield to maturity considers both interest and price changes.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Bond Pricing
Yield to Maturity
Coupon Rate Calculation
Formulas
P = (C × (1 - (1 + r)^-t) / r) + (F / (1 + r)^t)
Coupon Rate = (Annual Coupon Payment / Par Value) × 100
Theorems
Present Value of a Bond
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Finance or Advanced High School (Grades 11-12)
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