Math Problem Statement

The accompanying figure shows a rectangle inscribed in an isosceles right triangle whose hypotenuse is

2626

units long.

a. Express the​ y-coordinate of P in terms of x.​ (You might start by writing an equation for the line​ AB.)

b. Express the area of the rectangle in terms of x.

-1313xy

00

xx

Upper AA

Upper BB

Upper P left parenthesis x comma question mark right parenthesisP(x,?)

A coordinate plane has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 13 to 13 in increments of 13 and an unlabeled vertical y-axis. A line segment extends from the point (negative 13, 0) and rises from left to right to the point B on the positive y-axis. A line falls from left to right passing through the point B, the plotted point labeled P (x, ?), and the point labeled A at (13, 0). The rising line segment and the falling line intersect at a right angle at B. A vertical line segment extends from the positive x-axis to the plotted point P (x, ?). A horizontal line segment extends from the plotted point P (x, ?) to where it intersects the rising line segment. A vertical line segment extends from the negative x-axis to where the horizontal line segment intersects the rising line segment. The rectangle formed by the x-axis, the horizontal line segment, and the two vertical line segments is shaded.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

a. The expression for the​ y-coordinate of P is

​(Type an expression using x as the​ variable.)

Part 2

b. The expression for the area of the rectangle is

enter your response here.

​(Type an expression using x as the​ variable.)

Solution

Let's break down the problem and solve each part step by step.

Problem Recap:

You have a rectangle inscribed in an isosceles right triangle with a hypotenuse of 2626 units. The triangle is positioned with its base along the x-axis, and its hypotenuse lies along the line passing through points A(13,0)A(-13, 0) and B(13,0)B(13, 0).

Part 1: Express the y-coordinate of P(x,y)P(x, y) in terms of xx.

  1. Find the Equation of Line AB:

    • The line ABAB is the hypotenuse of the isosceles right triangle.
    • The points A(13,0)A(-13, 0) and B(13,0)B(13, 0) determine the equation of the line.
    • The slope of ABAB is: m=y2y1x2x1=2626013(13)=262626=101 unitsm = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2626 - 0}{13 - (-13)} = \frac{2626}{26} = 101 \text{ units}
    • Since point B(13,0)B(13, 0) lies on the positive y-axis, the y-intercept is 0. The equation of the line AB in slope-intercept form is: y=101xy = 101x
  2. Express the y-coordinate of P(x, y) in Terms of xx:

    • The y-coordinate of P(x,y)P(x, y) is determined by the line equation y=101xy = 101x.
    • Thus, the y-coordinate of PP is: yP=101xy_P = 101x

Part 2: Express the Area of the Rectangle in Terms of xx.

  1. Dimensions of the Rectangle:

    • The rectangle's height is yy, which we've determined to be 101x101x.
    • The rectangle's base extends from x-x to xx, so the base length is 2x2x.
  2. Area of the Rectangle:

    • The area AA of the rectangle is the product of its base and height. A=base×height=2x×101x=202x2A = \text{base} \times \text{height} = 2x \times 101x = 202x^2

Final Answers:

  • Part 1 (y-coordinate of PP): yP=101xy_P = 101x

  • Part 2 (Area of the Rectangle): A=202x2A = 202x^2

Would you like further details or have any additional questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general equation for a line given two points?
  2. How do the properties of an isosceles triangle help in determining the coordinates of points?
  3. What other geometric shapes can be inscribed in a right triangle, and how would their areas be calculated?
  4. Can the method used here be generalized for any right triangle with different lengths?
  5. How does changing the slope of the line ABAB affect the area of the rectangle?

Tip: Remember to always check for symmetry and special properties in geometric problems, as these can often simplify your calculations significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Triangles
Rectangles

Formulas

-

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12