Math Problem Statement

You deposit $2000 in an account earning 5% interest compounded continuously. How much will you have in the account in 10 years?

Solution

To calculate the amount of money in an account after a certain period with continuous compounding interest, we use the formula for continuous compounding:

A=PertA = P e^{rt}

where:

  • AA is the amount of money in the account after time tt.
  • PP is the principal amount (initial deposit).
  • rr is the annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal).
  • tt is the time the money is invested for (in years).
  • ee is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828).

Given:

  • P=2000P = 2000 dollars
  • r=0.05r = 0.05 (5% interest rate)
  • t=10t = 10 years

We substitute these values into the formula:

A=2000e0.0510A = 2000 \cdot e^{0.05 \cdot 10}

First, calculate the exponent:

0.0510=0.50.05 \cdot 10 = 0.5

Next, find e0.5e^{0.5}:

e0.51.64872e^{0.5} \approx 1.64872

Now, multiply this by the principal amount:

A=20001.64872A = 2000 \cdot 1.64872 A3297.44A \approx 3297.44

Therefore, the amount of money in the account after 10 years will be approximately $3,297.44.

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 more questions you might want to ask:

  1. How do you calculate compound interest compounded annually?
  2. What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest?
  3. How do you solve exponential growth and decay problems?
  4. Can you explain the concept of present value in finance?
  5. How does the Rule of 72 help estimate the doubling time of an investment?

Tip: Continuous compounding grows investments at a faster rate than simple or periodic compounding because the interest is constantly being added to the principal balance.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuous Compounding
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Continuous compounding formula A = P e^(rt)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12