Math Problem Statement
A chemist prepares a solution of mercury(I) chloride
Hg2Cl2
by measuring out
0.00124μmol
of mercury(I) chloride into a
400.mL
volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.
Calculate the concentration in
/mmolL
of the chemist's mercury(I) chloride solution. Round your answer to
3
significant digits.
Solution
To find the concentration of the mercury(I) chloride (Hg₂Cl₂) solution in mmol/L, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert µmol to mmol
We are given the amount of mercury(I) chloride in µmol (0.00124 µmol). To convert µmol to mmol: So:
Step 2: Convert the volume from mL to L
The volume of the solution is given as 400 mL. To convert this to liters: Thus:
Step 3: Calculate the concentration in mmol/L
The concentration in mmol/L is calculated by dividing the amount of substance in mmol by the volume in liters: Substituting the values:
Final Answer:
The concentration of the mercury(I) chloride solution is:
Do you want more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you convert molarity to other concentration units?
- What is the significance of significant figures in concentration calculations?
- Can you explain how to prepare a solution of a given concentration from a stock solution?
- What is the molecular weight of Hg₂Cl₂ and how would you calculate moles from grams?
- How would dilution affect the concentration of a solution?
Tip: Always ensure that your units are consistent when performing calculations, especially when converting between µmol, mmol, and mol.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Unit Conversion
Concentration Calculations
Formulas
1 μmol = 10^-3 mmol
Concentration (C) = Amount of substance (mmol) / Volume (L)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Chemistry
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