Math Problem Statement
- From a test of an air compressor driven directly by a steam engine, the following data and results were obtained: capacity, 800 cfm; suction at 14.7 psia; discharge at 110 psia; indicated work of the compressor, 155 hp; indicated work of the steam engine, 172 hp. Calculate (a) the compression efficiency and (b) the overall efficiency. Answers: (a) 90.06%; (b) 81.16%
Solution
To calculate the compression efficiency and the overall efficiency, let’s break down the problem step by step:
Given Data:
- Compressor capacity:
- Suction pressure:
- Discharge pressure:
- Indicated work of compressor:
- Indicated work of steam engine:
(a) Compression Efficiency
The compression efficiency () is defined as:
Substitute the given values:
(b) Overall Efficiency
The overall efficiency () is defined as:
Substitute the values:
Perform the calculation:
Final Answers:
- Compression Efficiency ():
- Overall Efficiency ():
Would you like to discuss further details or need assistance with related concepts?
Here are 5 follow-up questions to deepen your understanding:
- How is indicated power measured in steam engines and compressors?
- What factors can affect the compression efficiency of a compressor?
- What is the difference between indicated power and brake power?
- How does the suction and discharge pressure impact compressor efficiency?
- How can the overall efficiency of a system like this be improved?
Tip: To ensure accurate calculations, always double-check unit conversions and verify the consistency of data provided.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Efficiency Calculations
Ratios and Percentages
Formulas
Compression Efficiency (η_c) = (Indicated Work of Compressor / Indicated Work of Steam Engine) × 100%
Overall Efficiency (η_o) = (Compression Efficiency × 100%)
Theorems
Basic Efficiency Definition
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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