The given functions are f(x)=2x−1 and g(x)=x2−2x+1. We need to find the following:
- (f∘g)(x)
- (g∘f)(x)
- (f∘f)(−1)
- (g∘g)(1)
- (f∘g)(1.5)
Let's solve these step by step:
1. (f∘g)(x)
This means f(g(x)).
First, calculate g(x):
g(x)=x2−2x+1
Now, substitute g(x) into f:
f(g(x))=f(x2−2x+1)
f(x2−2x+1)=2(x2−2x+1)−1
=2x2−4x+2−1
=2x2−4x+1
Thus,
(f∘g)(x)=2x2−4x+1
2. (g∘f)(x)
This means g(f(x)).
First, calculate f(x):
f(x)=2x−1
Now, substitute f(x) into g:
g(f(x))=g(2x−1)
g(2x−1)=(2x−1)2−2(2x−1)+1
=(2x−1)2−4x+2+1
=4x2−4x+1−4x+2+1
=4x2−8x+4
Thus,
(g∘f)(x)=4x2−8x+4
3. (f∘f)(−1)
This means f(f(−1)).
First, calculate f(−1):
f(−1)=2(−1)−1
=−2−1
=−3
Now, substitute −3 into f:
f(−3)=2(−3)−1
=−6−1
=−7
Thus,
(f∘f)(−1)=−7
4. (g∘g)(1)
This means g(g(1)).
First, calculate g(1):
g(1)=12−2(1)+1
=1−2+1
=0
Now, substitute 0 into g:
g(0)=02−2(0)+1
=0+0+1
=1
Thus,
(g∘g)(1)=1
5. (f∘g)(1.5)
This means f(g(1.5)).
First, calculate g(1.5):
g(1.5)=(1.5)2−2(1.5)+1
=2.25−3+1
=0.25
Now, substitute 0.25 into f:
f(0.25)=2(0.25)−1
=0.5−1
=−0.5
Thus,
(f∘g)(1.5)=−0.5
Summary:
- (f∘g)(x)=2x2−4x+1
- (g∘f)(x)=4x2−8x+4
- (f∘f)(−1)=−7
- (g∘g)(1)=1
- (f∘g)(1.5)=−0.5
Do you want details or have any questions?
Related Questions:
- What is the derivative of (f∘g)(x)?
- What is the inverse of f(x)?
- Find (g∘f)(−2).
- Calculate (f∘f)(2).
- Find the critical points of (g∘g)(x).
- What is (g∘f)(3)?
- Determine the range of (f∘g)(x).
- Calculate (f∘g)(0).
Tip:
When solving composite functions, always start by computing the inner function first and then substitute its result into the outer function.