Math Problem Statement

A company finds the total cost of producing 25 items is $8,750, while they can produce 55 items for a total cost of $10,850. They have a revenue of $9,000 by selling 75 items. Answer each of the following. Enter all answers below using exact numbers, and put equations in slope-intercept form. Let x be the number of items.Find the company's linear profit function.

Solution

To find the company's linear profit function, we need to determine both the cost function C(x)C(x) and the revenue function R(x)R(x), and then subtract the cost function from the revenue function to get the profit function P(x)P(x).

Step 1: Find the Cost Function C(x)C(x)

The cost function C(x)C(x) is typically linear and can be expressed in the form: C(x)=mx+bC(x) = mx + b where mm is the marginal cost (the cost per additional item), and bb is the fixed cost.

We are given two points for the cost function:

  • C(25)=8750C(25) = 8750
  • C(55)=10850C(55) = 10850

These points can be used to find the slope mm:

m=C(55)C(25)5525=10850875030=210030=70m = \frac{C(55) - C(25)}{55 - 25} = \frac{10850 - 8750}{30} = \frac{2100}{30} = 70

So, the cost per item is $70. Now, we can substitute one of the points back into the equation to find bb:

Using C(25)=8750C(25) = 8750: 8750=70(25)+b8750 = 70(25) + b 8750=1750+b8750 = 1750 + b b=87501750=7000b = 8750 - 1750 = 7000

Thus, the cost function is: C(x)=70x+7000C(x) = 70x + 7000

Step 2: Find the Revenue Function R(x)R(x)

The revenue function R(x)R(x) is also linear and can be expressed as: R(x)=pxR(x) = px where pp is the price per item.

We are given the revenue for 75 items:

  • R(75)=9000R(75) = 9000

This gives us: 9000=75p9000 = 75p p=900075=120p = \frac{9000}{75} = 120

So, the revenue function is: R(x)=120xR(x) = 120x

Step 3: Find the Profit Function P(x)P(x)

The profit function is the difference between the revenue function and the cost function: P(x)=R(x)C(x)P(x) = R(x) - C(x) Substituting the expressions we found: P(x)=120x(70x+7000)P(x) = 120x - (70x + 7000) Simplifying: P(x)=120x70x7000P(x) = 120x - 70x - 7000 P(x)=50x7000P(x) = 50x - 7000

Thus, the company's linear profit function is: P(x)=50x7000\boxed{P(x) = 50x - 7000}

Would you like any additional details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. What is the break-even point where profit equals zero?
  2. How many items must be sold to achieve a profit of $5,000?
  3. What is the total cost to produce 100 items?
  4. If the revenue per item decreases to $100, how does the profit function change?
  5. What is the fixed cost if only 10 items are produced?

Tip: When analyzing profit, always ensure to calculate both fixed and variable costs separately for accurate insights.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Profit Analysis
Cost-Revenue-Profit Relationships

Formulas

Slope-intercept form of a linear equation: y = mx + b

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12