Math Problem Statement
A company finds the total cost of producing 25 items is $8,750, while they can produce 55 items for a total cost of $10,850. They have a revenue of $9,000 by selling 75 items. Answer each of the following. Enter all answers below using exact numbers, and put equations in slope-intercept form. Let x be the number of items.Find the company's linear profit function.
Solution
To find the company's linear profit function, we need to determine both the cost function and the revenue function , and then subtract the cost function from the revenue function to get the profit function .
Step 1: Find the Cost Function
The cost function is typically linear and can be expressed in the form: where is the marginal cost (the cost per additional item), and is the fixed cost.
We are given two points for the cost function:
These points can be used to find the slope :
So, the cost per item is $70. Now, we can substitute one of the points back into the equation to find :
Using :
Thus, the cost function is:
Step 2: Find the Revenue Function
The revenue function is also linear and can be expressed as: where is the price per item.
We are given the revenue for 75 items:
This gives us:
So, the revenue function is:
Step 3: Find the Profit Function
The profit function is the difference between the revenue function and the cost function: Substituting the expressions we found: Simplifying:
Thus, the company's linear profit function is:
Would you like any additional details or have any questions?
Related Questions:
- What is the break-even point where profit equals zero?
- How many items must be sold to achieve a profit of $5,000?
- What is the total cost to produce 100 items?
- If the revenue per item decreases to $100, how does the profit function change?
- What is the fixed cost if only 10 items are produced?
Tip: When analyzing profit, always ensure to calculate both fixed and variable costs separately for accurate insights.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Profit Analysis
Cost-Revenue-Profit Relationships
Formulas
Slope-intercept form of a linear equation: y = mx + b
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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