Math Problem Statement

What is the value of the expression 12C5?

Solution

To find the value of the expression (125)\binom{12}{5}, we calculate the combination formula:

(nr)=n!r!(nr)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}

For (125)\binom{12}{5}, we substitute n=12n = 12 and r=5r = 5:

(125)=12!5!(125)!=12!5!7!\binom{12}{5} = \frac{12!}{5!(12 - 5)!} = \frac{12!}{5! \cdot 7!}

To simplify, we calculate only up to 7!7! in 12!12!:

12×11×10×9×8=95,04012 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 = 95,040

Then we divide by 5!5!:

5!=5×4×3×2×1=1205! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120

Now we calculate:

(125)=95,040120=792\binom{12}{5} = \frac{95,040}{120} = 792

The correct answer is: 792

Would you like a breakdown of each step, or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How is the formula for combinations derived?
  2. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
  3. How would the calculation change if we were solving (124)\binom{12}{4}?
  4. How can factorials be simplified when computing combinations?
  5. What are some real-life applications of combinations in probability?

Tip: In combinations, the order of selection doesn’t matter, while in permutations, it does.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Combinations
Factorials

Formulas

Combination formula: nCr = n! / (r!(n - r)!)

Theorems

Basic principles of combinations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12