Math Problem Statement

Find the value of 12C3.

Solution

To solve (123)\binom{12}{3}, which is a combination problem, we use the formula:

(nr)=n!r!(nr)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}

For (123)\binom{12}{3}, we have:

(123)=12!3!(123)!=12!3!9!\binom{12}{3} = \frac{12!}{3!(12 - 3)!} = \frac{12!}{3! \cdot 9!}

Simplifying, we only need to calculate the first three terms of 12!12! in the numerator, as the 9!9! terms will cancel out:

=12×11×103×2×1=13206=220= \frac{12 \times 11 \times 10}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = \frac{1320}{6} = 220

So, the correct answer is 220.

It appears that the selected answer of 1,320 is incorrect. Would you like further clarification on this solution?

Here are some additional questions for practice:

  1. How would you calculate (102)\binom{10}{2} using the combination formula?
  2. What is the difference between a permutation and a combination?
  3. How can you apply combinations in probability problems?
  4. Calculate (155)\binom{15}{5} using the combination formula.
  5. What happens to the value of combinations as rr approaches nn?

Tip: For large combination calculations, consider canceling common factorial terms to simplify the computation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Combinations

Formulas

Combination formula C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n - r)!)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12