Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the expression 7C5.

Solution

The expression 7C57C_5 is a combination, also known as "7 choose 5." It calculates how many ways you can choose 5 elements from a set of 7. The formula for combinations is:

nCr=n!r!(nr)!nC_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!}

For 7C57C_5, we substitute n=7n = 7 and r=5r = 5:

7C5=7!5!(75)!=7!5!2!7C_5 = \frac{7!}{5!(7 - 5)!} = \frac{7!}{5!2!}

Now, let's calculate this step-by-step:

  1. 7!=7×6×5×4×3×2×1=50407! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 5040
  2. 5!=5×4×3×2×1=1205! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120
  3. 2!=2×1=22! = 2 \times 1 = 2

Now, plug in these values:

7C5=5040120×2=5040240=217C_5 = \frac{5040}{120 \times 2} = \frac{5040}{240} = 21

Thus, 7C5=217C_5 = 21.

Would you like more details on combinations or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?
  2. How would you calculate 8C38C_3?
  3. Can you explain the general use of combinations in probability theory?
  4. What is the factorial of a number and how is it used in combinations?
  5. How would you solve a permutation problem like 7P57P_5?

Tip: Remember that combinations don't care about the order of selection, unlike permutations, where order matters.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Factorials
Combinations

Formulas

nCr = n! / (r!(n - r)!)

Theorems

Combination Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12