Math Problem Statement
400.0 mL dari 3.75 mM Fe2+ dititrasi dengan 20.0 mM MnO4- pada pH 0 dalam 1 M H2SO4. Hitung potensialsel vs elektroda standard kalomel pada volume titran 13 ml, 15 ml, dan 17 ml.
Data: Fe3+ + e <--> Fe2+ Eo= 0,68 V dalam 1 M H2SO4
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e <--> mn2+ +4H2O Eo=1,507V
E kalomel = 0,241 V
Solution
We are dealing with a redox titration problem involving the titration of Fe²⁺ by MnO₄⁻ in acidic conditions, specifically in 1 M H₂SO₄ at pH 0. The goal is to calculate the cell potential at specific volumes of titrant added: 13 mL, 15 mL, and 17 mL.
To solve this, we'll break it down into the following steps:
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Identify the Redox Reaction: This is a 5:1 stoichiometric reaction between Fe²⁺ and MnO₄⁻.
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Determine the Initial Number of Moles of Fe²⁺ and MnO₄⁻:
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The initial concentration of Fe²⁺ is 3.75 mM and the volume is 400.0 mL.
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The concentration of MnO₄⁻ is 20.0 mM, and we will calculate moles for each titrant volume.
For :
For :
For :
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Determine the Number of Moles of Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ Remaining: Based on the stoichiometric ratio, for every mole of MnO₄⁻, 5 moles of Fe²⁺ are oxidized.
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For :
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For : [ \text{moles of Fe}^{2+} \text{ consumed} = 5 \times 3.0 \
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Redox Reactions
Titration
Electrochemistry
Formulas
Number of moles = Molarity * Volume
Nernst equation: E = E° - (0.059/n) * log(Q)
Theorems
Nernst Equation
Suitable Grade Level
University Level (Advanced Chemistry)
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