The price of a loaf of bread is 3 euros without taxes. The value-added tax rate is 18%. What is the price of a loaf of bread with taxes?

To find the price of the loaf of bread with taxes, we need to calculate the total price, which includes the base price and the tax.

### Step 1: Calculate the tax amount
The tax rate is 18%, so the tax amount is:
\[
\text{Tax amount} = \text{Base price} \times \text{Tax rate} = 3 \, \text{euros} \times 0.18 = 0.54 \, \text{euros}
\]

### Step 2: Add the tax amount to the base price
\[
\text{Total price} = \text{Base price} + \text{Tax amount} = 3 \, \text{euros} + 0.54 \, \text{euros} = 3.54 \, \text{euros}
\]

Therefore, the price of a loaf of bread with taxes is **3.54 euros**.

Do you need more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
1. What would the price be if the VAT rate was 20% instead of 18%?
2. How would the total price change if the base price increased to 4 euros?
3. What is the formula to calculate the final price with different tax rates?
4. How can you calculate the tax amount if you only know the total price?
5. If the price without tax is unknown, how can you determine it given the taxed price and VAT rate?

**Tip:** When dealing with percentage-based taxes, always convert the percentage into a decimal by dividing by 100.

Learn how to calculate the final price of a loaf of bread with an 18% value-added tax (VAT). Starting from the base price of 3 euros, this example walks you through percentage calculations and tax-inclusive pricing. Suitable for Grades 6-8.

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